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On September 22, 2020, President of the State, Xi Jinping, clearly stated at the United Nations Conference: “The Paris Agreement is to protect the needs of the Earth’s homeland.Pinay For the minimum restriction action of escort, all countries must issue decisive procedures. China will improve its national independence efforts and adopt powerless policies and measures to fight against carbon dioxide emissions to peak by 2030 and strive to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. “
According to statistics, China’s carbon emissions have reached about 10 billion tons/year, and currently ranks first in the world, accounting for more than one quarter of the global total emissions. Carbon neutrality means that carbon emissions and carbon exchange are equal. According to estimates, to achieve carbon neutrality, we need to seek final carbon emissions as low as 1.5 billion chunks. Therefore, carbon neutrality will be achieved by reducing the demand for future carbon emissions compared with the current large number of times. This will be one of the biggest challenges for our country in the field of international social responsibility in the future. At the same time, as economic growth and social development demand dynamic support, one of the reactions brought by dynamic consumption to promote economic social development is to be a furry little guy, holding it in a terrible light, and closing eyes leads to an increase in carbon emissions. Today, fossil power accounts for 85% of our country’s one-time power. Under the constraints of carbon neutrality targets, carbon emission reduction means constantly optimizing the energy consumption structure and replacing high emission forces with low emission forces. So, in the power industry, based on technological progress, new forces such as photovoltaics, wind, hydroelectricity, etc. replace coal and electricity, and improve the penetration rate of new forces will be the key path to realizing my country’s carbon neutrality goal.
(Source: WeChat public number “China Power Enterprise Governance” ID: zgdlqygl Pinay escort Author: Liu Zimin, etc.)
Challenge: National carbon market and carbon neutrality have put forward higher requests for the power generation industry
Currently, the carbon emission reduction policy of important countries and regions around the world is in the process of deepening. In September 2020, the European Union once again added a major policy to reduce emissions, reducing the emissions reduction target of 2030 from 40% to 55%. The actual implementation method includes renewable dynamic electricity generation, etc. In american, Biden ensured that american will achieve carbon-free emissions by 2035, achieve “zero emissions” of carbon by 2050, and achieve “100% clean-up consumption”. As a result, foreign strengthened power reduction policies will have a greater impact on our country’s carbon emission reduction pressure, especially on the traditional coal and electricity industry, which is a major impact on the carbon emission reduction company.
In order to achieve the target of carbon emission reduction and carbon emission peak as soon as possible,=”https://philippines-sugar.net/”>Escort manila The State Administration agreed to implement carbon purchase and sale trials in seven provinces and cities in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Hubei, Chongqing, Guangdong and Shenzhen in 2011, and officially launched the national carbon emission rights purchase and sale market in 2017. The National Planning for Climate Change (2014-2020) also clearly stated that it is necessary to take advantage of the construction of the international carbon emission buying and selling market, and combine the national situation with our country, and slowly build a carbon emission buying and selling market. Today, a total of 21 regional carbon markets have been operated in the global scope, covering 51 countries, states and provinces. These carbon markets cover 15% of the global total carbon emissions and 50% of the world’s total economy. Currently, China’s carbon emissions have accounted for 29% of the world, and power production carbon emissions have accounted for 40% of China’s total carbon emissions. Therefore, the first Chinese carbon emission buying and selling market is the electricity industry.
In April 2016, the Chinese Administration formally signed the Paris Climate Change Agreement, making a voluntary commitment to reduce emissions to the world. Later, my country started the construction of the national carbon emission rights purchase and sales market (electricity industry) in December 2017. In November 2020, the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued a notice on public soliciting opinions on the “National Carbon Emissions Purchase Governance Regulations (Trial)” (Prayer for comments) and the “National Carbon Emissions Logistics Purchase Breaking Governance Regulations (Trial)” (Prayer for comments) and arranged in a tight manner the carbon emissions purchase and sale operation in the national scope of the power generation industry. And consider the future of inclusion of other industries (such as cement, steel, petrochemical, papermaking, aviation, chemical, glass, smelting, etc.) into the national unified carbon market.
Due to the differences in development stages and my country’s grand carbon emission base, the establishment of the country’s unified carbon market and the realization of carbon neutrality goals have put forward higher requests for our electricity development industry. In particular, the carbon neutrality goal means that the road can be reduced by more steepness, which has increased the difficulty. At the same time, the European Union proposed to achieve carbon neutrality in 2050, and Europe and the United States had already achieved carbonization as early as 2010, while my country is still in the stage of rapid economic development, and carbon emissions in the economic development process are still rising. Therefore, the time from the peak of carbon emissions to real carbon neutrality is Sugar daddyIn comparison, compared with the 50 to 70 years from the Carbonation Peak to Carbon Neutrality in Europe and the United States, the time window for my country from carbon emission peak to carbon neutrality is only more than 30 years. Therefore, Sugar daddyTo clearly see that the country’s unified carbon market and carbon neutrality have put forward higher requests for the power industry, and the carbon emission reduction arrangements for the power industry after 2020 will be strengthened in a step.
Opportunities: National carbon market and carbon neutrality
In a step forward, the dynamic cleaning technology has advanced and progressively
Along with the national scope With the advancement of the carbon market, carbon emission rights purchase and sale is gradually perfect. The actual price of carbon emission rights purchase and sale is the internal pricing of enterprise emissions in the carbon market control rankings, which has improved the enterprise’s dynamic application cost (especially the application cost of short cleaning power). In addition, the time window between my country’s carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality is narrower, making enterprises The carbon emissions cost faced is more expensive. Therefore, the establishment of the national carbon market and carbon neutrality have promoted the progress of enterprises’ power cleaning technology, thus making regional and even the whole country’s technological progress towards the application of cleaning power.
The theory of late-stage technological progress believes that technological progress is neutral, that is, investment in capital and labor is necessary The production effectiveness of the protein is increased in proportion. However, in fact, technological progress is not uniformly neutral. It can more tend to improve the production effectiveness of a certain factor, or to reduce the application of a certain factor. Hicks (1932) proposed the idea of forward-oriented technological progress, that is, technological progress is to ensure the effectiveness of expensive factors. The theory of Hicks was expanded by the theory of innovation-energy borders (KenSugar baby used by Sugar baby, which later emerged from the theoretical community. The most representative theory at present was proposed by Acemoglu (2002, 2003aSugar baby, 2003b, 2012)., he laid a micro-conceptual foundation for directional technological progress and clearly defined the direction and factor improvement of technological progress. The above uses enterprise as an example to illustrate the path of directional technological progress leading to reduced severity. Assume that the company applies two kinds of power during production, namely cleaning power and non-cleaning power. In the absence of carbon emissions and a forced emission reduction constraint, enterprises tend to apply non-cleaning power because at this time the company does not have to pay any direct capital for higher carbon emissions. When there is carbon emission rights, the company’s carbon emission capital will significantly improve, and even if the company applies non-cleaning power to produce, it will greatly improve its capital. At this time, too high TC:
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