【一包養網倪培平易近】工夫倫理初探

作者:

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A preliminary study on work ethics

Author: Ni Peiping (Beijing Teacher Fan Dao Academy of Philosophy)

Source: “Zhongshan University of Science and Technology: Social Science Edition” 2018 Issue 6

Time: Confucius was in the 2570th year of the sixth month of Jihai

                                                                          Jesus July 3, 2019

 

Content summary:How to explore a kind of skill ethics in the basis of traditional Chinese theory? In the Confucianism of the Song and Ming dynasties, skill generally refers to the art of life, not just martial arts, although martial arts can be used as a classic example of skill. If we take “the bad guys can’t get enough time to have good work” as the starting point, three progressive principles will be introduced, each representing a multi-level relationship between morality and time: the first principle is certain, because time and morality belong to the two differences, namely the artistic and moral responsibility of life. The second basic idea can be negative because every moral good deed corresponds to a corresponding skill or lack of such talent. The third presumption is: if a person needs to use moral responsibility to standardize itself, he has not yet reached the level of high-level work; the real master does not need to restrain himself by virtue, so he becomes moral neutral. These analysis reveals a merit of morality, but not limited to morality, and evil. By comparing morality, morality, morality and conceptualism, we can remind you of the rich meaning of morality.

Keywords: Trial ethics/moral responsibility/moral neutrality/career art/Integrity ethics/efficacy theory/relative theory/practical theory

 

Title notes: Qizhou Province 2017 Philosophy and Social Science Planning National Classification Course “Philosophical Restructuring of Confucianism and Degree Discussion” (17GZGX02).

 

Confucian scholars of the Song and Ming dynasties used the word “technical effort/kung fu”① to accurately capture the overall characteristics of pre-Qin Confucianism and even the entire Chinese philosophy. The difference between the skill of martial arts that most people know tomorrow, in the Confucianism of the Song and Ming dynasties, “technique” is a general idea of ​​a concept cluster that includes time/effort (kung fu), method (kung fu), talent (kung fu) and effectiveness (function). If we want to give this time the next general definition, it may be said to be “the art of life.” Martial arts can obviously be used as a part and an example of career art, because martial arts is not just a fight, but a method of physical and mental cultivation. Far away is not just martial arts, it can touch all aspects of your career. The focus of traditional Chinese philosophy is exactly the way of life, or perhaps notIt is the art of life. With the traditional differences between Eastern philosophy, which is involved in seeking truth and understanding, traditional Chinese philosophy treats everything from the connection with the way of life. The concept of Kung Fu is a good link between the body and the mind, behavior and acts, art and life. When we apply the concept of time to various philosophical fields familiar to the East, its impact can lead to “time understanding”, “time metaphysics”, “time ethics”, “time social and political philosophy” and so on. These fields may already exist in Chinese traditional philosophy, but in terms of dialogue interaction with the relevant theories of Eastern philosophy, it is still very unlimited. In this article, I will make some preliminary explorations on the field of work ethics in order to lead to a step-by-step discussion.

 

1. What is the relationship between work and morality? The exploration of this problem may be based on this relatively specific problem: can a bad person not be able to achieve good work?

 

Suppose that Li Lianjie’s martial arts skills are higher than Cheng Long, this does not expect that Li Lianjie must have doubled his moral character than Cheng Long. My Chinese level may be higher than ordinary americans, but this does not mean that I am more morally superior than them. Ethicists generally criticize that morality touches on the scope of moral responsibilities or responsibilities, while hard work touches on the art of life, which is “moral neutral” – this is different from “unethical”, which refers to having nothing to do with morality. Morality and work belong to the two differences. Some moral virtues can overlap with work, and we will discuss this in detail later, but the difference between morality and work is clearly shown in the absence of relevance between them. For example, we can discuss the time of cooking, painting, dancing, and speaking. All of this has nothing to do with morality. We cannot say that not being able to do good is a lack of moral virtue, nor can we say that good art is a virtue. In fact, the effort covers almost all areas of life, but morality only touches a small part of it. As Joel J. Kupperman said: “The content of a person’s life is neutral in the traditional moral norms; that is, the content of life involves moral choices and moral behaviors, and only accounts for a small part of a person’s life.” ③

 

According to Kant’s view, moral touch and conditional and absolute responsibility, while good deeds that have nothing to do with morality are conditional and depend on personal love. For example, “Don’t speak responsibilities” is conditional and has no room for space when 官网发发发发发发发发发发发发发发发发发发发发发发发发发发发发发发发发发� If IAdding a to raise the Internet car and horse fee condition, saying, “If you hope others trust you, don’t speak up.” This has become a “fake word order” and a skill based on the condition that you want to gain trust from others. When we evaluate a moral order, the words we apply are “right” or “error”; but when we evaluate a hypothetical order, the words we apply are “useful” or “invalid”. “Not sensible” can be regarded as a time order to gain people’s trust, but as a means to achieve the goal, it does not belong to the moral sphere in nature. A person who uses honest practice as a martial arts can be said to be smart, but he cannot be said to be morally excellent, and of course he is not morally wrong – he is “moral” at this point. This is also the reason why Tadeusz Kotarbiński called the study of a happy career “felicitology” and the strict ethics science. This section is completely in line with Kant’s concept. According to this concept, the utilitarianism (utilitarianism, or utilitarianism) is strictly said to be unstoppable and moral theory. According to the general principle of efficacy, that is, the principle of “seeking the greatest level of happiness of all those related to it”, my English skills are also regarded as a moral shortcoming, because it does not allow the people related to me to receive the greatest happiness. If we equal ethics to morality, this conclusion is indeed absurd. To solve this problem, the efficacy philosopher J.S.Mill proposed a standard for morality and what he called “simple expediency”. The standard for the Mull plan to divide the two is: if in a certain matter, we think that the person who fails to bring happiness to all the people in connection should be punished, then this is an unethical problem; if we think that the work done by this person is not good but not to accept punishment, then this is a pure and unscrupulous problem. This standard was summarized from the usage of everyday language. “We will not call any work an unethical work unless we mean that the person who does this work should be punished for it – if it is not a decree, it is his or her own conscience. “Responsibility is something that can be asked for from a person, It’s like taking a debt. Unless we think we can get it from someone, we don’t call it his responsibility.” ⑤ Because we don’t think you can’t speak a spoiled Chinese, so even if you fail to make all the people concerned happy with the greatest restrictions, we still don’t say you are unethical. We believe that it is a wrong action in terms of morality, but weFor those who fail to bring more happiness due to poor work, they can only express regret, anxiety or sanity.

 

In terms of quality, effort and morality belong to the norm of differences. The quality of time is related to morality. You can imagine that a person with bad moral character can have better time than a person with high moral character. Hitler can be said to have skill – the time to create human disasters. In fact, this is not as absurd as it is at first glance, because it is not the same as saying that Hitler could have a better body than Gandhi. Hitler’s evil lies not in the talent of his stalwarts of followers, but in what he used this talent to do. In the eyes of a cow and the eyes of vegetarians, the chef in “The Legend of the Condor Heroes” should be punished. Regardless, his skills in solving the cow can still be regarded as a time of excellence – the kind of technical excellence that has nothing to do with morality.

 

Compared with Kant’s ethics and Mull TC:


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